Tuam Tshoj cuam tshuam hluav taws xob ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib yam thiab muaj feem xyuam
Lub Yim Hli 15th, cov hauj lwm ntawm kev lis kev cai thiab cov tswj hwm dav dav tau tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam uas cuam tshuam, uas yuav raug siv los ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 15, 2024.
Cov neeg pleev ib yam rau lub sijhawm tsib, pawg VA, yog Metalloid lub caij nrog rau lub caij nyoog sb, atomic naj npawb 51, thiab txheeb ze Atomic Mass 121.76. Nws yog nyiaj dawb, tsis yooj yim, thiab yooj yim yaj crystalline khoom nrog cov neeg pluag thiab thermal conductivity, thiab sublimates thaum rhuab. Cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg quav tshuaj suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv alloys, cov ntaub ntawv photovoltor, nplaim hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv, cov roj hmab raw khoom, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm photovoltic cov ntaub ntawv, gallium antimonide solar hlwb tau nyiam ntau dua vim lawv lub siab hloov dua siab tshiab thiab tus nqi qis. GALLIUM Aantimonide (Gaseb) Hauv Gallium Antimonide Solar hlwb ua yeeb yam raws li lub zog ntawm lub hnub ci thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv lub zog hluav taws xob. Cov hlau pleev cov hlau tuaj yeem pab kho cov lus teb rau kev pom zoo ntawm Gallium Antimonide Solar hlwb.
Cov neeg pleev ib ce yog siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam semiconduct ua compound semiconductor cov ntaub ntawv, alloy cov ntaub ntawv doping cov ntaub ntawv, thiab thermoelectric ntaub ntawv
Firstly, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tuaj yeem ua cov khoom sib txuas ua ke; Albumes Shamasonductors yog qhov tseem ceeb plaub cov ntaub ntawv semiconductor uas muaj cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj zog, thiab tus nqi qis, thiab tuaj yeem ntsib cov ntawv thov tsis tshua muaj neeg xav tau.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog indium antimonide (insb) thiab gallium Antimonide (GLACEB). Cov tebchaw siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kho qhov muag, ua rau lawv muaj nuj nqis tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv siv xws li infrared detectors, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrawm.
Piv txwv li, Infium antimonide thiab gallium tshuaj tua kab mob, cov cim hluav taws xob tau, muaj zog hluav taws xob, cov lus teb nrawm nrawm, thiab rhiab infrared teb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb ze-infrared (wavelength 0. 8um {{{{{{{{{{{{. Piv txwv li, infrared detectors, infrared detectors, infrared lub teeb-emsers), lasers, contrers, conpecters kub optoelectronic, thiab lwm yam.
Piv txwv li, lub koom haum Fraunhofer rau cov khoom siv hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes Infrared Foccraft A400M, siv Antimonide Infryside (Inas Gall) superlattice.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tsis nco qab ua ke nrog pab pawg III cov khoom xws li Intery thiab Gallium los tsim cov ntaub ntawv hauv hluav taws xob siab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrawm. Lawv tseem siv hauv microwave thev naus laus zis thiab kev sib txuas lus fiber ntau, thiab muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov khoom hluav taws xob tau zoo thiab kho qhov muag.
Thib ob, cov tshuaj txhuam tseem tuaj yeem siv ua cov khoom siv alloy. Piv txwv li, tiv thaiv hmoov txhuas alloy, ib alloy tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb yog siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv kev tsim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (alllots Cov.
Thib peb, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kuj tseem siv tau ua cov khoom siv doping. Antisent tuaj yeem qhia txog cov khoom siv doping rau hauv silicon thiab Germanium kom tswj lawv txoj kev coj ua. Tom qab doping nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce Atoms, qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm silicon lossis German yuav nce ntxiv, kev nplua nuj semiconductors (uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau yam.
Thib plaub, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tseem siv tau ua cov khoom siv thermoelectric. Cov tebchaw tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov neeg xaum nkaus xws li cov ntsiab lus xws li Tawg thiab xws li Bismuth qhia rau (BI2TE3), tau siv dav ua cov ntaub ntawv thermoelectric. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob hauv qhov kub thiab siv hauv thermoelectric cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab thermoelectric tub yees khoom siv.
Los ntawm kev pom ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau yam li cov kev cia siab muaj kev cia siab, Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kev ua tau zoo li qub thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txij li xyoo 2009, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau siv cov qauv exportconductors, vim tias tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv anticonductors, uas ua kom muaj zog siv hauv cov khoom siv tub rog hauv infrared optoelectronic li. Lub blockade thiab monopoly ntawm antimonide semiconductor thev naus laus zis los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas xav txog nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov neeg qib siab.